It's genuinely easy to assume 'the UK' means one set of pet-travel rules, and it doesn't. England, Scotland and Wales are officially treated as one block โ Great Britain โ and that's what the rest of this guide covers: microchip, rabies vaccination, an Animal Health Certificate, and tapeworm treatment for dogs, as detailed in the other articles in this section.
Northern Ireland runs on a genuinely different system, set up under the Windsor Framework. A GB resident bringing a pet into Northern Ireland needs a free, lifetime Northern Ireland Pet Travel Document, applied for once online โ no vet visit, no certificate, just a microchipped pet and the document checked at the port or airport. Northern Ireland residents travelling the other way, into Great Britain, don't even need that: a microchip alone is sufficient. Travelling onward from Northern Ireland into the Republic of Ireland or anywhere else in the EU, though, reverts to needing a full Animal Health Certificate, the same as leaving Great Britain would.
The Republic of Ireland is a different matter again: a fully sovereign EU member state with its own complete EU pet-travel rules โ microchip, rabies vaccination, and an EU pet passport or Animal Health Certificate. Entering Ireland also requires the tapeworm treatment for dogs covered elsewhere in this guide, under the same EU rules that apply to Great Britain, Finland, Malta and Norway. A dog leaving Ireland to enter Great Britain directly is actually exempt from GB's own tapeworm requirement, precisely because Ireland already holds equivalent status for the parasite. This Gossippet guide is scoped to Great Britain only; Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland may get their own dedicated guides in future.

